Certified Clinical Medical Assistant CCMA Practice Test

Stage 2 hypertension is classified by the American Heart Association as having a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher. The correct interpretation involves understanding the categorization of blood pressure readings based on the latest guidelines.

In this case, a reading of 150/95 falls clearly within the range defined as stage 2 hypertension, indicating a significantly elevated pressure that may require more aggressive management or intervention. The systolic value of 150 exceeds the 140 threshold for stage 2 hypertension, while the diastolic value of 95 surpasses the 90 mark, confirming the classification.

In contrast, the other readings fall into lower categories: a reading of 110/70 is considered normal, 130/80 falls into elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension, and 140/90 is right on the cusp, but not elevated enough to classify it as stage 2 hypertension unless the systolic value is over 140. Understanding these definitions helps in accurate monitoring and management of patients' blood pressure, which is crucial in a clinical setting.