What are the two types of diabetes?

The two recognized types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that typically develops in childhood or adolescence, where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes is more common and usually occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. This type is often associated with lifestyle factors, such as obesity and inactivity, and typically develops in adults, although it is increasingly seen in children and adolescents due to rising obesity rates.

Other options, while they include some terms associated with diabetes, do not accurately reflect the primary classifications recognized in medical practice. Gestational diabetes refers to diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth, while juvenile diabetes is often used interchangeably with Type 1 diabetes but is not an official classification. Type A and Type B diabetes is not a standard classification in the medical community. Chronic and acute are terms describing the duration or nature of conditions but do not specify types of diabetes. Therefore, the correct classification of diabetes focuses specifically on Type 1 and Type 2.