What does the term "informed consent" mean?

The term "informed consent" refers to the process of providing patients with the necessary information so they can make educated decisions regarding their treatments. This concept is essential in healthcare, as it ensures that patients understand the nature of their condition, the proposed treatments, the risks and benefits involved, and any alternatives available. Informed consent is not just about obtaining a signature on a document; it is an ongoing dialogue between the healthcare provider and the patient that aims to empower patients to make choices that align with their values and preferences.

While a legal document signed prior to surgery can be part of the informed consent process, and a verbal agreement may demonstrate that the patient has given their consent, these elements do not encompass the full meaning of informed consent. It also emphasizes that informed consent is necessary for all medical procedures, but the definition itself centers around the communication and understanding between the patient and the provider. Therefore, the focus is ultimately on the process of sharing information and facilitating informed decision-making.