Which vaccine is recommended for prevention of certain cancers?

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is specifically designed to prevent infections caused by certain strains of HPV that have been linked to various types of cancers, including cervical cancer, anal cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer. By vaccinating individuals, particularly preteens and teenagers before they become sexually active, the vaccine helps to significantly reduce the risk of developing these HPV-related cancers later in life.

While the Hepatitis B vaccine also plays a critical role in preventing liver cancer by protecting against the hepatitis B virus, it is not specifically aimed at the prevention of multiple types of cancers related to a viral infection like the HPV vaccine. The influenza vaccine is focused on preventing the flu and its complications, and the COVID-19 vaccine protects against COVID-19 infections and their sequelae, but neither of these vaccines are intended for cancer prevention. Therefore, the HPV vaccine's specific role in cancer prevention makes it the correct choice in this context.